Sunday, March 30, 2014

Howard Zinn Cares about the Changes

RASDENI (14121320256)
PBI-D/4
Writing & Conversation 4 (Free Writing about Howard Zinn)
                                                                                                                                   

Howard Zinn Cares about the Changes

“History is important. If you don't know history it is as if you were born yesterday. And if you were born yesterday, anybody up there in a position of power can tell you anything, and you have no way of checking up on it.” 
-Howard Zinn-


INTRODUCTION
Story is one of the crucial things in our life.  As the statement in above said that history is important.  A light emitted by Howard Zinn to a historical fact regarding the truth of the America.  The man who changed the history in the world is Howard Zinn.  As he said in above that history is important, even crucial one in Zinn’s live or another person in the world.  Howard Zinn is a brave man.  He successfully changed the history that has been embedded in society.  Trough his article, Zinn believe that he can change the history into the truth.  This paper offers a critical insight or perspective on Howard Zinn’s article entitled is “Speaking Truth to Power with Books.”
SUMMARY
There are several basic points that Zinn wrote in his article.  First, Howard Zinn is a radical historian from America who explained about the truth of mystery Columbus on his article “Speaking Truth to Power with Books.” He success to change what the society thought about the man who discover of the America, Christopher Columbus.  From his literation, Howard Zinn success to reveal the truth about Columbus where only a few people knew about that.  Howard Zinn believe that from the book, everybody can find many knowledge that they do not know before.
Second, Howard Zinn is a man that not agrees about the truth that Columbus is a kind man.  He changed the perspective that many people have known about Columbus in his article, “Speaking Truth to Power with Books.”  Although many people opposite him, he still in his argument.  Howard zinn is a brave man, in that article, he explore about the weakness of Columbus.  He written that Columbus as a murderer, a torturer, a kidnapper, a mutilator and a greedy man looking for gold.  Many people disagree with him, especially American because American trust that Columbus is their hero as Morison’s statement on his book, Columbus is a man that found America, but Howard Zinn believe that his article can changed American perspective about Columbus through from his article, “Speaking Truth to Power with Books.”  He believes that the book can realize the wrong truth and reveal the truth about Columbus. 
CRITIQUE
There are four points on Columbus that are neglected in Zinn’s article.  First, the weakness about Howard Zinn’s critic to Columbus is he did not put the real discoverer of America, he also did not mention many reasons that Columbus is not discoverer of America.  The truth is better if adds some facts and evidences that can support his statement about Columbus.  In the other hand, I myself agree with Howard Zinn’s statement about Columbus that Columbus is a murderer, a torturer, a kidnapper, a mutilator and a greedy man looking for gold, because in the others sources that related to history about Columbus, almost all of that said that Columbus is not good man.  Unfortunately, Howard Zinn less to clear all about the mysteries of America and who is the real discoverer of that Continent. 
There are the people who amazed to Howard Zinn because of his courage to reveal about Columbus such as Sean Wilentz and Noam Chomsky.  Noam Chomsky is so admired with figure of Zinn, because he believes that Zinn is one person who has more courage to change the consciousness the history of Columbus.  Chomsky said that “He changed the consciousness of a generation” with ‘he’ refers to Howard Zinn.  But, although Howard Zinn was successful to uncover the history of Columbus and was seen as a brave man, on the other hand I took the view that Howard Zinn is a radical historian.  Because of that, he did not mention that the real fact for who the real discovering the America.
He also did not dare to reveal about the inventor of the America in addition to Columbus.   I believe that his radicalization made him was not aware of the history that still needed to be peeled and dug as deep as possible. Whereas, the fact is very important for the truth emerged.  Changed the truth about history that was written by Howard Zinn in his article was not complete.  The truth should be disclosed and properly enforced rightly, explicitly, and clearly.  All of the society have to know about that.  Something that missing in Howard Zinn’s article that explained about Columbus is the truth about the real discoverer the America, and many resources stated that the real discoverer the America is a Muslim.
This is the sequences of people who came in America, as well as shortage of evidence to add to the statement Howard Zinn in his book about Columbus.
v  Khashshash bin Said bin Aswad landed and discovered America in the year 889 AD,
v  Amerigo Vespucci landed or discovered America in the year 1499-1500 AD, and
v  Christopher Columbus landed and discovered America in the year 1492 AD.
That is the little evidences the truth history about America, and Howard Zinn missing to explain it.  Everyone have to know about this fact!  Zinn just reveal all about Columbus crime, he missing to put this fact.  Zinn did not explain more about the real discover America is from Muslim person who want to spread Islam in America.  Even Howard Zinn give the light in historical in the world,  beside I support his statement about Columbus, I also feel a bit disappointed because of incompleteness of facts about the history and the lack of references that Zinn include to strengthen his statement.
Second, Howard Zinn did not explain about the background of Columbus.  For example, he did not explain what the real purposes Columbus came to America and do the crime in America. He neglected to put on his article that the main purpose of Columbus came to America is looking for some gold.  Columbus admit that when he arrived in America but he believe that that continent is Indies, he tortured the indigenous of America, hanging them and whip them just to know the important information that he need: “where is the gold?” He wrote in his article that Columbus is a greedy man looking for gold, but he neglected to write this fact.
Third, indeed through of his literacy, Howard Zinn successfully found the truth of the actual figure of Columbus, Howard Zinn knew that Columbus is a murderer, a torturer, a kidnapper, a mutilator and a greedy man looking for gold on the books that he read, but he does not specify either the title or author of the books. Howard Zinn only revealed the facts about Columbus’s crime without included specification for example what the specification crime that Columbus do.  In the other words, Zinn did not include any references or evidences in order to reinforce his statement about Columbus.
 Fourth, Howard Zinn less of literatures and references to strengthen his argument about Columbus in his article.  As we know that the readers perhaps will feel confused at the first time they read Zinn’s article.  The reader just knows that Columbus is a hero who discovers America, but in Zinn’s article was written that Columbus is a criminal. In Zinn’s article, he just write that Columbus ia a murderer, a torturer, a kidnapper, a mutilator and a greedy man looking for gold just for many books that he read.  To overcome this possibility problem occurs, Zinn should be add some evidence, literatures, and references from others source to strengthen this statement and to make the reader not confuse while they read it.
CONCLUSION
Depended to all of the reasons in above, the conclusion is one of the man who was changed about the history in the world about the fact of Columbus, Howard Zinn is missing that the history should be clearly to be understandable by everyone in the world.  Perhaps the person who has low literation and rarely read the book about facts of historical, if they read book of Howard Zinn they will feel confused and not believe that Columbus is not kind people and not hero who discovered America.  Because of that, the truth about the facts of historical should be clearly and more detail explained by provided many evidences and references from other sources to strengthen the statement.  Once again that emphasized here is that the truth should be enforced with very clear.


REFERENCES
Zinn, Howard.  Speaking Truth to Power with Books. Blackwell Publishing Ltd


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